awaliyaALLAH POST

Hazrat Imaam Abu Abdullāh Muhammad bin Idrees al-
Shaafi'i rahmatullāhi alaihi :
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Laqab :
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Nasir-ul-Sunnat (The Defender of Sunnah).
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Aap ki wilaadat 150 Hijri (767 A.D.) me Gaza (Palestine)
me hui.
Aap ke waalid ka naam Idrees bin Abbaas aur waalida ka
naam Faatima binte Abdullāh al-Mahez bin Hasan al-
Musanna hai.
Aap Quraish ke Banu Muttalib khaandaan se ta’alluq rakhte
hain.
Aap ke naana Hasani saadaat hain.
Aap ki wilaadat ke pehle aap ke waalid ka Shaam me
inteqaal hua.
Aap jab 2 saal ke the tab aap ki waalida aap ko lekar Makka
aa gai.
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Aap 7 saal ki umr me hi Haafiz e Qur’an hue.
Aap ne Mufti e Makka Imaam Muslim ibn Khaalid al-Zanji
se taaleem haasil ki.
Phir Madeena me Imaam Maalik bin Anas se taalim haasil
ki.
10 saal ki umr me Aap ne ‘Muwatta e Imaam Maalik’ ko hifz
kiya.
Baghdad me Muhammad ibn Hasan al-Shaybani se taalim
haasil ki.
15 saal ki umr me aap ne Fatwa dena shuru kiya.
Is ke ilaawa aap ne Sufyaan ibn Uyaynah al-Hilaali,
Daawūd ibn Abdur Rahmān al-Aṭṭār, Muhammad ibn Ali ibn
Shaafi’, Abdur Rahmān ibn Abu Bakr al-Maaliki, Saeed ibn
Saalim, Fuzail ibn Iyaaz, Ibraheem bin Yaahya al-Madani,
Hammaad bin Usaama al-Haashimi al-Kufi, Wakee’ bin
Jarraah bin Maleeh al-Kufi, Abdul Wahhaab bin Abdul
Majeed al-Basri, Muṭarrif ibn Maazin, Hishaam ibn Yousuf
se bhi taaleem haasil ki.
Aap Qur’an, Hadees, Fiqh, Tafseer, Falsafa, Ilm e Nahaw,
Tasawwuf aur dusre uloom ke maahir hue.
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Aap Hazrat Shayban ar-Rai rahmatullāhi alaihi ke mureed
hain.
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Aap namaaz me roz ek Qur’an majeed mukaammal karte
the aur Maah e Ramazaan me 2 baar Qur’an majeed
mukammal karte the.
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Aap Aa'imma e Araba me se hain.
Aap ka mazhab e fiqh ‘Shaafi’ ke naam se mash'hoor hai.
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Aap dusri sadi ke mujaddid e Islaam hain.
Jab log Hadees me apni taraf se baaten milaane lage tab
aap ne sahih ahadees jama karna shuru kiya aur logo ko us
ki taalim dena shuru kiya. Log apne mulk me suni hui
hadees sahih hai ya nahi ye jaanne ke liye aap ke paas
aate the.
Jab logo ne Shariat me apni taraf se baaten milana shuru
kiya aur ahkaame shariat batane lage tab aap ne Qur’an,
Hadees aur Ijma e Ashaaba wa ulema me se apne Qiyaas
ke zariye logo ko ahkaame shariat ke masa’il ke hal batana
shuru kiya.
Aur is tarah logo ko jo buri bid’at aur rasmen Islaam me
daakhil ho gai thi un se bachne ki aur Sunnato ko apnane ki
taaleem di.
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Aap ki likhi hui mash'hoor kitaaben :
(1) Kitaab-ul-Risaala Fi-Usool al-Fiqh
(2) Kitaab-ul-Umm (Fiqh)
(3) Kitaab-ul-Sunan
(4) Masnad-ash-Shafi'i (Hadees).
(5) Ikhtilaaf-ul-Hadees
(6) Ibtaal-ul-Istihsaan
(7) Ahkaam-ul-Qur’an
(8) Biyaaz-ul-Farz
(9) Fazaa'il e Quraish
(10) Deewaan.
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Aqwaal :
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
(1) Jo (ilm ke) samundar me gota lagaata hai wo hi us me
se moti paata hai.
(2) Insaan ke Ilm ka paimaana us ne kitna ilm haasil kiya
hai ye nahi balke us ilm par kitna amal karta hai ye hai.
(3) Maal o Daulat jama karne me dusro ke saath muqaabala
mat karo. Balke hamesha Ibaadat wa neki me un se
muqabala karo. Kyun ki Maal sirf dunya me kaam aata hai,
magar neki qabr me bhi kaam aati hai.
(4) Kuchh insaan dunya se inteqaal kar jaate hain hai
magar un ke achhe kirdaar se hamesha zinda se rehte hain
aur kuchh log dunya me ke ba-wajood un ke bure kirdaar ki
wajah se murda hote hain.
(5) Waqt talwaar ki tarah hai, Agar tum ne use sahi tarah
istemaal na kiya to woh tumhe kaat dega.
(6) Apni zarooraten kam karoge to raahat haasil hogi.
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Aap ke mash'hoor shaagird :
Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal, Younus ibn Abdul A’ala,
Sulaimān bin Daawūd al-Hasyimi, Abu Bakr Abdullāh,
Zubair bin Humaidi, Ibrāheem bin al-Munzir al-Hizaami.
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Aap Saadaat e kiraam se bahot mohabbat aur adab karte
the aur saadaat kam umr ke ho to bhi un ki ta’azeem karte
the.
Aap farmaate hain
‘Huzoor Rasool-Allāh sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ki Aal
mere liye zariya e nijaat hai
aur ALLĀH ta’ala ki baargaah me mere liye waseela hai.’
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Khalifa Hāroon al-Rasheed ke zamaane me Room ka
baadshaah suleh-naame ke tahet har saal lagaan ada karta
tha. Ek baar us ne apne Paadariyo ke giroh ke saath lagaan
bheja aur saath me paighaam bheja ke ‘Agar tumhare ulma
in paadriyo ko mubaahisa me hara sake to hum ye
saalaana lagaan dena jaari rakhenge aur agar nahi hara
sake to hum ise band kar denge.’
Hāroon al-Rasheed ne Imaam Shaafi'i aur dusre ulema ko
darya e Dajla (Tigris) ke kinaare jama karke un paadariyo
se mubaahisa karke unhe haraane ke liye kaha.
Imaam Shaafi’i ne apna musalla darya e Dajla ke upar
bichha diya aur us ke upar baithkar aap ne un paadariyo se
farmaaya ‘Agar tum log mubaahisa karna chaahte ho to
yaha darya e Dajla me aa jaao.’
Aap ki ye karaamat dekhkar wo tamaam paadri foran kalma
padhkar musalman ho gaye.
Jab ye baat baadshah e Room ko pata chali to us ne kaha
‘Humari qismat achhi hai ke wo shakhs (Imaam Shaafi'i)
Room me nahi aaya. Warna shaayad yaha ke tamaam log
musalman ho jaate.
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Aap ki biwi ka naam Hameeda bint Naafi’ hai, jo Unaisah
bin Amr ibn Hazrate Usmaan Ghani ki nasl se hain.
Aap ka 1 saahabzaada aur 2 saahabzaadiya hain.
1 beta : Abu Usmaan Muhammad,
2 betiya : Faatima, Zainab.
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Hāroon al-Rasheed ke zamaane me aap ko Najran ke Qaazi
banaaya gaya. Waha ke governor ne aap par iljaam lagaya
ki aap Alawi ke saath milkar baghaawat ki saazish kar rahe
hain.
187 Hijri (803 A.D.) me aap ko giraftaar karke Raqqa laaya
gaya. Waha ke Qaazi Imaam al-Shaybaani ne tehqeeqaat ke
baad aap ko madad ki aur Hāroon al-Rasheed ne iljaam
radd kiya aur Imaam al-Shaybaani ko Imaam Shafi'i ko
Baghdad le jaane ke liye kaha.
188 Hijri (804 A.D.) me aap Baghdad chhodkar Makka aa
gaye. Aur waha logo ko taalim e deen karte rahe.
Phir 194 Hijri (810 A.D.) me Baghdad waapas aaye.
Abbaasi Khalifa Al-Ma’amoon ne aap ko Qaazi banne ke
liye kaha. Magar aap ne inkaar kiya.
198 Hijri (814 A.D.) me Baghdad chhodkar Misr (Egypt)
chale gaye.
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Aap ka wisaal 30 Rajab 204 Hijri (20 January 820 A.D.) ko
Shab e Jum’aa ko hua.
Aap ka mazaar Fustat (Egypt) me hai.
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ALLĀH ta’ala us ke Habeeb sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke
sadqe me
Aur Hazrat Imaam Muhammad al-Shafi'i rahmatullāhi alaihi
aur tamaam Auliya Allāh ke waseele se
Sab ko mukammal ishq e Rasool ata farmae aur Sab ke
Eimaan ki hifaazat farmae aur Sab ko nek amal karne ki
taufiq ata farmae.
Aur Sab ko dunya wa aakhirat me kaamyaabi ata farmae
aur Sab ki nek jaa'iz muraado ko puri farmae.
Aameen.



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